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Kentucky USDA Loan Requirements : Your Guide to 100% Financing
Your Guide to USDA Rural Housing Loans in Kentucky
Dreaming of owning a home in the beautiful rolling hills of Kentucky, but worried about saving for a down payment? A USDA Rural Housing loan might be the perfect solution for you. This guide will walk you through everything
you need to know about qualifying for a USDA mortgage in Kentucky, even if you've faced financial challenges like bankruptcy or foreclosure. We'll cover the requirements, the application process, and the incredible benefits of this government-backed loan program.
What is a USDA Loan?
A USDA loan, also known as a Rural Development Guaranteed Loan, is a mortgage option offered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to encourage homeownership in rural areas. These loans are designed for low- to moderate-income households and offer significant advantages, including the possibility of 100% financing, meaning you may not need a down payment at all. [1]
USDA Loan Requirements in Kentucky
Qualifying for a USDA loan in Kentucky involves meeting specific criteria for your credit score, income, and employment history. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:
Requirement
Details
Credit Score
A minimum credit score of 640 is generally required for automated approval. However, with manual underwriting, you may be approved with a score as low as 580. [2]
Income Limits
Your household income must not exceed 115% of the median household income for your area. In Kentucky, most counties have limits of $119,850 for households of 1-4 people and $158,250 for households of 5-8 people. Northern Kentucky metro counties (Boone, Campbell, Gallatin, and Kenton) have higher limits of $128,600 and $169,800 respectively. [3]
Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Your DTI ratio, which is your total monthly debt divided by your gross monthly income, should not exceed 41%.
Employment History
You’ll need to show a consistent employment history of at least two years, preferably in the same field.
Navigating USDA Loans After Bankruptcy or Foreclosure
One of the most significant advantages of the USDA loan program is that it offers a path to homeownership even after financial hardship. Here’s what you need to know if you’ve experienced bankruptcy or foreclosure:
•Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: You’ll need to wait three years from the discharge date before you can apply for a USDA loan. However, this waiting period can be reduced to as little as 12 months if you can demonstrate that the bankruptcy was caused by extenuating circumstances. [4]
•Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: You may be eligible to apply for a USDA loan after just 12 months of making consistent, on-time payments under a court-approved repayment plan.
•Foreclosure: A three-year waiting period is required after a foreclosure is complete.
Property Eligibility in Kentucky
As the name suggests, USDA loans are for properties in designated rural areas. In Kentucky, this includes a vast portion of the state:
•Fully Eligible Counties: 92 of Kentucky’s 120 counties are fully eligible for USDA loans.
•Partially Eligible Counties: 23 counties have both eligible and ineligible areas. You’ll need to check the specific property address on the USDA’s eligibility map. [5]
•Ineligible Counties: Only 5 counties, which are home to Kentucky’s major metropolitan areas, are entirely ineligible.
The USDA Loan Application Process
Applying for a USDA loan in Kentucky is a straightforward process:
1.Check Your Eligibility: Use the USDA’s online tools to verify your income and the property’s location.
2.Get Pre-Approved: Work with a USDA-approved lender to get pre-approved for a loan. You’ll need to provide documentation of your income, assets, and debts.
3.Find a Home: Once you’re pre-approved, you can start shopping for a home in an eligible area.
4.Close on Your Loan: The closing process for a USDA loan typically takes 30-45 days.
Benefits of a Kentucky USDA Loan
USDA loans offer several key advantages for Kentucky home buyers:
•100% Financing: No down payment is required.
•Fixed Interest Rates: Your interest rate will be fixed for the life of the loan, providing you with a stable and predictable monthly payment.
•No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Unlike conventional loans, USDA loans do not require PMI.
Conclusion
A USDA Rural Housing loan can be an excellent option for Kentucky residents who are looking to purchase a home but may not have the savings for a traditional down payment. With its flexible credit requirements and forgiving guidelines for those who have experienced financial setbacks, the USDA loan program is making the dream of homeownership a reality for many Kentuckians.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I get a USDA loan if I’m not a first-time home buyer?
A: Yes, you can. The USDA loan program is available to both first-time and repeat home buyers.
Q: What is the maximum loan amount for a USDA loan in Kentucky?
A: There is no maximum loan amount for a USDA loan. Your loan amount will be determined by your ability to repay, based on your income and DTI ratio.
Q: Are there any fees associated with a USDA loan?
A: Yes, there is an upfront guarantee fee of 1% of the loan amount and an annual guarantee fee of 0.35% of the outstanding principal balance.
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